1 Kings 9:6

Authorized King James Version

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But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them:

Original Language Analysis

אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 19
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תְּשֻׁב֜וּן But if ye shall at all H7725
תְּשֻׁב֜וּן But if ye shall at all
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 2 of 19
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
תְּשֻׁב֜וּן But if ye shall at all H7725
תְּשֻׁב֜וּן But if ye shall at all
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 19
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אַתֶּ֤ם H859
אַתֶּ֤ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ me ye or your children H1121
וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ me ye or your children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י from following H310
מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י from following
Strong's: H310
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ and will not keep H8104
תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ and will not keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
מִצְוֹתַ֣י my commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתַ֣י my commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 9 of 19
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
חֻקֹּתַ֔י and my statutes H2708
חֻקֹּתַ֔י and my statutes
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 10 of 19
a statute
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֖תִּי which I have set H5414
נָתַ֖תִּי which I have set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 19
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם you but go H1980
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם you but go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ and serve H5647
וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ and serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 15 of 19
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
אֱלֹהִ֣ים gods H430
אֱלֹהִ֣ים gods
Strong's: H430
Word #: 16 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲחֵרִ֔ים other H312
אֲחֵרִ֔ים other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם and worship H7812
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם and worship
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 18 of 19
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
לָהֶֽם׃ H0
לָהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 19 of 19

Analysis & Commentary

But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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